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DDoS Protection Strategies

Defend your online presence against distributed denial of service attacks

The DDoS Threat Reality

DDoS attacks have increased by 200% year-over-year, with the average attack costing businesses $218,000 in downtime and recovery. Modern attacks can exceed 2.3 Tbps, capable of overwhelming unprotected infrastructure in seconds.

Understanding DDoS Attacks

Types of DDoS Attacks

Volume-Based Attacks

Flood your bandwidth with massive traffic (UDP floods, ICMP floods, amplification attacks)

Common Size: 100 Gbps - 2+ Tbps

Protocol Attacks

Exploit protocol weaknesses to exhaust server resources (SYN floods, Ping of Death)

Target: Server state tables

Application Layer Attacks

Target specific web applications and services (HTTP floods, Slowloris)

Characteristic: Low bandwidth but highly effective

Protection Strategies

1. Network-Level Protection

Essential Network Defenses

  • Rate Limiting: Control incoming request rates per IP
  • IP Blacklisting: Block known malicious sources
  • Geo-blocking: Restrict traffic from high-risk regions
  • Anycast Network: Distribute traffic across multiple servers

2. Cloud-Based DDoS Protection

Modern DDoS protection leverages global networks to absorb and filter attacks:

Cloudflare

100+ Tbps network capacity

Free tier available

Akamai

Enterprise-grade protection

4+ Tbps scrubbing capacity

AWS Shield

Integrated with AWS services

Advanced tier with DDoS response team

Sucuri

Website-focused protection

Includes WAF and CDN

3. Infrastructure Hardening

Server & Network Configuration

Optimize TCP/IP Stack

Tune kernel parameters for SYN flood resistance

Enable SYN Cookies

Prevent SYN flood resource exhaustion

Configure Connection Limits

Set per-IP connection and rate limits

Implement Caching

Reduce server load with aggressive caching

Detection & Response

Early Warning Signs

Monitor These Indicators

  • • Sudden spike in traffic from specific regions
  • • Increased bandwidth consumption
  • • Slow page load times or timeouts
  • • High CPU/memory usage on servers
  • • Unusual patterns in access logs
  • • Customer complaints about accessibility

Response Plan

  1. 1.
    Activate DDoS Protection:

    Enable your DDoS mitigation service immediately

  2. 2.
    Analyze Attack Pattern:

    Identify attack type and source to optimize defenses

  3. 3.
    Scale Resources:

    Add server capacity if needed to handle legitimate traffic

  4. 4.
    Communicate:

    Keep customers informed about the situation and resolution

  5. 5.
    Document & Learn:

    Record attack details for future prevention

Advanced Protection Techniques

Challenge-Response Systems

Distinguish legitimate users from bots during attacks:

  • CAPTCHA Challenges: Require human verification during suspicious activity
  • JavaScript Challenges: Validate browser capabilities
  • Waiting Room: Queue visitors when under attack
  • Proof of Work: Computational challenges for access

Multi-Layered Defense

Defense in Depth Strategy

1Edge protection (CDN/DDoS service)
2Network firewall rules
3Web application firewall
4Server-level protections
5Application rate limiting

DDoS Protection Checklist

Shield Your Business from DDoS Attacks

Don't wait until an attack happens. Implement professional DDoS protection to ensure your website stays online when it matters most.